This purchase also led to Steve Jobs returning to Apple as an interim, and then the permanent CEO, shepherding the transformation of the programmer-friendly OPENSTEP into a system that would be adopted by Apple's primary market of home users and creative professionals. This led Apple to acquire NeXT in 1997, allowing NeXTSTEP, later called OPENSTEP, to serve as the basis for Apple's next generation operating system. Throughout the 1990s, Apple had tried to create a "next-generation" OS to succeed its classic Mac OS through the Taligent, Copland and Gershwin projects, but all were eventually abandoned. Its graphical user interface was built on top of an object-oriented GUI toolkit using the Objective-C programming language. The kernel of NeXTSTEP is based upon the Mach kernel, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University, with additional kernel layers and low-level user space code derived from parts of FreeBSD and other BSD operating systems. There, the Unix-like NeXTSTEP operating system was developed, before being launched in 1989. The heritage of what would become macOS had originated at NeXT, a company founded by Steve Jobs following his departure from Apple in 1985. As of 2023, the most recent release of macOS is macOS 14 Sonoma. ![]() In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition, using self-designed, 64-bit Arm-based Apple M series processors on the latest Macintosh computers. In 2006, Apple transitioned to the Intel architecture with a line of Macs using Intel Core processors. MacOS has supported three major processor architectures, beginning with PowerPC-based Macs in 1999. After sixteen distinct versions of macOS 10, macOS Big Sur was presented as version 11 in 2020, and every subsequent version has also incremented the major version number, similarly to classic Mac OS and iOS. Apple shortened the name to "OS X" in 2011 and then changed it to "macOS" in 2016 to align with the branding of Apple's other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. The derivatives of macOS are Apple's other operating systems: iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and audioOS.Ī prominent part of macOS's original brand identity was the use of Roman numeral X, pronounced "ten", as well as code naming each release after species of big cats, and later, places within California. All releases from Mac OS X Leopard onward (except for OS X Lion) are UNIX 03 certified. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released on March 24, 2001. Its underlying architecture came from NeXT's NeXTSTEP, as a result of Apple's acquisition of NeXT, which also brought Steve Jobs back to Apple. Mac OS X succeeded classic Mac OS, the primary Macintosh operating system from 1984 to 2001. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows and ahead of all Linux distributions, including ChromeOS. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Developer betas are available now, and more stable public betas should follow in the coming weeks.MacOS ( / ˌ m æ k oʊ ˈ ɛ s/ MAK-oh- ESS ), originally Mac OS X, previously shortened as OS X, is an operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. IOS and iPadOS 15 and macOS Monterey are scheduled to make their public debuts this fall. Tap or click the images below before saving them to your device. You can download the iPhone and iPad wallpapers below, while the new Mac wallpaper can be found on 512 Pixels in glorious 6K resolution. The new macOS wallpaper is another gorgeous landscape shot. The new wallpaper for iPhone and iPad, like many others, is an abstract, colorful yet subtle background that won’t get in the way of your app icons. ![]() Download iOS 15 and macOS Monterey wallpapers today The good news is that they’re decent wallpapers, and they’re available in both light and dark modes. That could change before they make their public debuts this fall, but that’s all you get in the first developer beta. Sadly, unlike previous releases, Apple’s newest updates ship with just one new wallpaper each.
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